Economic Forecasts

Economic forecasts estimate how the economy will develop in the future. They focus on speed changes and turning points in key macroeconomic variables. This information helps companies and private households to make decisions on their investment and spending plans. The government also uses economic forecasts to adjust its policy instruments.

The ifo Institute publishes the ifo Economic Forecast for Germany four times a year and the ifo Economic Forecast for East Germany and Saxony twice a year. ifoCAST generates forecasts of current German GDP with the help of a statistical model that works with historical correlations. Since the German economy is closely intertwined with the world economy and in particular with the European economy, the ifo Institute is also concerned with a forecast of economic developments in the European Union and in other important countries worldwide. For its forecasts, the ifo Institute uses a variety of modern methods and critically examines the quality of its own results every year.

Further forecast in which the ifo Institute is involved:

  • The Joint Economic Forecast: A joint research project by several economic institutes on behalf of the Federal Ministry of Economics and Energy, published twice a year.

 

Current Economic Forecasts

Facts 6 Mar 2024

Sentiment among companies and households is poor and uncertainty is high. Price-adjusted gross domestic product will increase by only 0.2 percent this year compared to the previous year. Next year, economic output will then increase by 1.5 percent. This means that the growth forecast for the current year has been significantly lowered (by 0.7 percentage points) compared to the ifo Economic Forecast Winter 2023 and slightly raised (by 0.2 percentage points) for 2025. Contrary to expectations, the German economy is in recession in the winter half-year 2023/24. In particular, a recovery in industrial activity will not set in until later

Facts 27 Mar 2024

The five leading economic research institutes believe that the German economy is in trouble. In their spring report, they have revised their forecast for the current year significantly downward and now only expect economic output to grow by 0.1%.

Facts24 Apr 2024

ifoCAST generates forecasts of current German GDP with the help of a statistical model that works with historical correlations. These forecasts do not necessarily have to correspond to the published ifo Economic Forecasts, which also take expert knowledge into account.

Facts 19 Dec 2023

Economic output in eastern Germany and Saxony will increase slightly in 2024, by 0.8 percent and 0.7 percent respectively. This means the upturn remains below the level expected in the summer. In Germany as a whole, the economic recovery will be slightly stronger at an annual average of 0.9 percent.

Video

ifo Podcast: How Are Economic Forecasts Made?

How do economic forecasts come about? How has the coronavirus pandemic affected business cycle research at ifo? And what tools has the ifo Institute developed to respond to the new challenges posed by the pandemic?

Contact
Prof. Dr. Timo Wollmershäuser, Stellvertretender Leiter des ifo Zentrums für Makroökonomik und Befragungen

Prof. Dr. Timo Wollmershäuser

Deputy Director of the ifo Center for Macroeconomics and Surveys and Head of Forecasts
Tel
+49(0)89/9224-1406
Fax
+49(0)89/907795-1406
Mail
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