PILLARS Conference on Education, Skills, and Worker Retraining
Online
Scientific Organizers: Professor Oliver Falck and Professor Simon Wiederhold
PILLARS - Pathways to Inclusive Labour Markets - aims at providing a comprehensive understanding of the complex dynamics that shape the future of work in the European Union. The very first PILLARS conference on Education, Skills, and Worker Retraining, was jointly organized by the ifo Institute in Munich and the Catholic University Eichstaett-Ingolstadt, with support from CESifo.
Keynote lectures were delivered by Eric A. Hanushek (Stanford University) and Sandra McNally (University of Surrey).
Further information on PILLARS may be found on their website.
Program
-
15:00 - 15:10 Welcome and Introduction to PILLARS
Simon Wiederhold and Oliver Falck
Keynote Lecture 1
Chair: Simon Wiederhold15:10 - 15:55
Training and Re-Skilling in the Labour Market
SANDRA MCNALLY (University of Surrey)15:55 - 16:00
Break
Session 1a – Parallel Session
On-the-Job Learning and Training
Chair: Simon Wiederhold16:00 - 16:25
Differences in On-the-Job Learning across Firms
JAIME ARELLANO-BOVER (University of Rome “Tor Vergata” and EIEF) and Fernando Saltiel16:25 - 16:50
The Impact of Training and Advanced Digital and Automation Technologies on Productivity and Wages. International Evidence using Firm-level Data.
GIORGIO BRUNELLO (University of Padova), Désirée Rückert, Christoph T. Weiss, and Patricia Wruuck16:50 - 17:15
The Effect of Job Training on ICT Skills
VALENTIN LINDLACHER (ifo Institute), Oliver Falck, and Simon Wiederhold
Discussant: Giorgio BrunelloSession 1b – Parallel Session
Data Innovation
Chair : Oliver Falck16:00 - 16:25
Validating Survey Responses to Training Questions using Administrative Data
Nicolai Kristensen, Lars Skipper, and JEFFREY SMITH (University of Wisconsin)16:25 - 16:50
Using Online Job Adverts to Understand Employer Skill Requirements
Gueorguie Vassilev and KHLOE TABOR (Office for National Statistics)16:50 - 17:15
Eight Decades of Changes in Occupational Tasks Computerization and the Gender Pay Gap
LJUBICA NEDELKOSKA (Complexity Science Hub Vienna), Shreyas Gagdin Matha, James McNerney, Andre Assumpcao, Dario Diodato, and Frank Neffke17:15 - 17:30
Break/Discussion in Break-Out Room
Session 2a – Parallel Session
Returns to Skills
Chair: Simon Wiederhold17:30 - 17:55
The Value of Skills: New Evidence from Apprenticeship Plans
CHRISTINA LANGER (Catholic University of Eichstaett-Ingolstadt) and Simon Wiederhold
Discussant: Jaime Arellano-Bover17:55 - 18:20
How IT Progress Affects Returns to Specialization and Social Skills
FABIENNE KIENER (University of Zurich), Christian Eggenberger, and Uschi Backes-Gellner
Discussant: Sandra McNally18:20 - 18:45
Jack of all Trades or Master of None: A Machine Learning Analysis of the Labour Market Returns of Transversal Skills in the United States using Online Job Postings
Jarno Vrolijk and FABIO MANCA (OECD)Session 2b – Parallel Session
Human Capital and Occupation-Specific Skills
Chair: Oliver Falck17:30 - 17:55
Individualism, Human Capital Formation, and Labor Market Success
KATHARINA HARTINGER (Catholic University of Eichstaett-Ingolstadt), Sven Resnjanskij, Jens Ruhose, and Simon Wiederhold
Discussant: Oliver Falck17:55 - 18:20
Immigrant Workforce Integration and Ethnic Segmentation: The Role of Occupational Skill Composition
Aliaksei Kazlou and KARL WENNBERG (Stockholm School of Economics)18:20 - 18:45
IT Skills, Occupation Specificity and Job Separations
CHRISTIAN EGGENBERGER (University of Zurich) and Uschi Backes-Gellner18:45 - 19:00
Break/Discussion in Break-Out Room
-
14:00 - 15:00 Junior-Senior Session with Sandra McNally (L. Cuccu, Y. Guo, K. Hartinger, X. Ma, G.Pulito). Please note that this is a closed session.
Session 3a – Parallel Session
Firm Creation, Leadership Style, and Skills in the Face of New Technologies
Chair: Simon Wiederhold15:00 - 15:25
Entrepreneurial Reluctance: Talent and Firm Creation in China
Chong-en Bai, RUIXUE JIA (London School of Economics), Hongbin Lin, and Xin Wang15:25 - 15:50
Effects of Supportive Leadership Behaviors on Worker Satisfaction, Engagement and Performance: An Experimental Field Investigation
Simone Haeckl and MARI REGE (University of Stavanger)15:50 - 16:15
Different Degrees of Skill Obsolescence Across Hard and Soft Skills and the Role of Lifelong Learning for Labor Market Outcomes
TOBIAS SCHULTHEISS (University of Zurich) and Uschi Backes-Gellner
Discussant: Karl WennbergSession 3b – Parallel Session
New Work Arrangements
Chair: Oliver Falck15:00 - 15:25
The Impact of ICT on Working from Home: Evidence from EU Countries
VAHAGN JERBASHIAN (University of Barcelona) and Montserrat Vilalta-Bufi15:25 - 15:50
New Work, Exiting Work and Artificial Intelligence
Erik Engberg, Hildegunn Kyvik-Nordas, MAGNUS LODEFALK (Örebro University), Radka Sabolová, and Aili Tang15:50 - 16:15
The Impact of Restricting Fixed-Term Contracts on Labor and Skill Demand: Evidence from Italian Online Job Vacancy Data
GIUSEPPE GRASSO (LISER – Luxembourg Institute of Socio-Economic Research) and Konstantinos Tatsiramos
Discussant: Ljubica Nedelkoska16:15 - 16:30
Break/Discussion in Break-Out Room
Session 4a – Parallel Session
Job Displacement
Chair: Simon Wiederhold16:30 - 16:55
The Work-to-School Transition: Job Displacement and Skill Upgrading Among Young High School Dropouts
PATRICK BENNETT (University of Liverpool)16:55 - 17:20
Just Relocated? Robots, Displacement and Job Quality
LILIANA CUCCU (University of Barcelona) and Vicente Royuela
Discussant: Patrick Bennett17:20 - 17:45
Technological Substitution of Jobs and the Transferability of Human Capital
YUCHEN MO GUO (Catholic University of Eichstaett-Ingolstadt) and Simon Wiederhold
Discussant: Vahagn JerbashianSession 4b – Parallel Session
Trade, Multinationals, and Skills
Chair: Oliver Falck16:30 - 16:55
Offshoring, Reskilling and the Role of Occupational Task Content
GIUSEPPE PULITO (Aarhus University)
Discussant: Christian Eggenberger16:55 - 17:20
Learning by Exporting and Wage Profiles: New Evidence from Brazil
XIAO MA (Peking University), Marc-Andreas Muendler, and Alejandro Nakab
Discussant: Jeff Smith17:20 - 17:45
Where are Multinationals on the Job Ladder?
Ragnhild Balsvik, Doireann Fitzgerald, and STEFANIE HALLER (University College Dublin)17:45 - 18:00
Break/Discussion in Break-Out Room
Keynote Lecture II
Chair: Oliver Falck18:00 - 18:45
Lifelong Learning and Dynamic Adjustments to Changes in the Labor Market
ERIC A. HANUSHEK (Stanford University)