New Start Marked by Major Challenges

The cover story in the ifo Annual Report 2021 provides an overview of the challenges facing this legislature as well as the ifo Institute’s recommendations.

Illustration ifo Jahresbericht: neue Wege finden

ifo Institute Proposals for the New Legislative Period

Alongside the pandemic, the main topic of 2021 was Germany’s federal election in September. After 16 years under Angela Merkel’s government, the signs point to a new start. Conspicuously lacking in content, the campaign race sidestepped many current challenges altogether. Now that the new government is in place, it must attend to some urgent issues: What effects is demographic change having on the labor market, and how should we manage them? What are the structural implications of digitalization, and how should we respond? How can Germany dovetail its climate policy with growth and social balance? How is the growing influence of China and other Asian countries shifting trade flows, and how should Germany and Europe position themselves?

Germany’s new government must find bold, innovative ways of answering these questions. This task is not made any easier by the fact that the coronavirus pandemic has demanded so much attention and tied up so many financial resources over the past two years. Germany had to take on considerable debt to cushion the economic consequences of the pandemic. As a result, the financial scope for new government spending is narrow.

Illustration ifo Annual Report: New Start

An election marks a key turning point, especially when it becomes clear that a new administration will take office. It is crucial that such a fresh start be carefully prepared. Complex economic and policy challenges need to be tackled with targeted measures. The new coalition’s economic and fiscal policies must stabilize the fragile economy from the effects of the coronavirus crisis and initiate economic growth.

Last year, ifo experts used their own scientific findings to develop an economic policy agenda for the new legislative period. This agenda is linked to the fundamental and long-term goals of the social market economy – securing prosperity, equality of opportunity and inclusion, sustainability, and economic stability. The Institute drew up proposals, in particular for tax and fiscal policy, but also for “uncharted territory” – in other words, topics such as policy on international economics and on education, which were sidestepped during the campaign.

Read the full article with the following topics in our 2021 Annual Report:

  •     Creating a Growth-Friendly Tax and Financial System
  •     Rethinking Climate Policy
  •     Exploit Potential: Expand Education
  •     For Robust Supply Chains: Avoid Bottlenecks
  •     Driving the Digitalization of the Economy and Administration Forward

 

Topic

Topic

The starting position of Germany’s first post-Merkel government is not an easy one. Even before the coronavirus crisis, there were considerable challenges ahead. What should the next federal government’s economic and financial policies focus on?

 

Publication

Illustration ifo Annual Report: New Start
Article9 Jun 2022

In 2021, the ifo Institute paved the way for several key future projects. We have compiled a selection of the highlights from the annual report for you on the following pages.

Illustration ifo Jahresbericht: neue Wege finden
Article9 Jun 2022

The cover story in the ifo Annual Report 2021 provides an overview of the challenges facing this legislature as well as the ifo Institute’s recommendations.

Illustration ifo Jahresbericht: Familien haben Vorfahrt
Article9 Jun 2022

The ifo Institute conducts in-depth research into equality of opportunity, work-life balance, and child development. An overview of the ifo Institute’s positioning, studies on the effects of social and family policy measures, and other topics on women and family.

Illustration ifo Jahresbericht: Gemeinsam Hürden überwinden
Article9 Jun 2022

Climate change and dwindling resources pose major challenges for society. The ifo Center for Energy, Climate, and Resources advocates sustainability and climate action.

Illustration ifo Jahresbericht: Bildung digitalisieren
Article9 Jun 2022

An expansion of digital skills throughout the education system, a simplified regulatory framework for the digital economy, and the consequences of the pandemic for education are our focus topics in the economics of education.

Illustration ifo Jahresbericht: Engpass auf dem Weg
Article9 Jun 2022

From diversity and gender balance, to new work and promoting young talent, to podcasts and prizes: 2021 was a year of important milestones and internal changes for the ifo Institute. In our highlights, we shine a spotlight on the Institute’s research performance, introduce our committees, and provide insights into the ifo team.

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