ifo Business Survey

Material Shortages Worsen Somewhat in German Manufacturing

Material shortages in German manufacturing have become slightly worse. In February, 14.6% of the companies surveyed reported shortages, up from 12.5% in January. These are findings from the ifo Institute’s latest survey. “In addition to the ongoing conflict in the Red Sea, the rail strike in Germany has also led to a shortage of raw materials and intermediate products at some companies,” says Klaus Wohlrabe, Head of Surveys at ifo. “Nevertheless, the supply bottlenecks are not a fundamental problem for industrial production. At present, we’re mainly seeing delays within supply chains, not a total breakdown.”

Nonetheless, the chemical industry reported a significant increase in supply bottlenecks for intermediate products. The share of companies there with this complaint shot up from 8.3% to 21.5%. Other industries above 20% were the leather industry (57.9%), manufacturers of electrical equipment (21.9%), and car manufacturers (21.8%). Several industries continue to have virtually no companies reporting shortages: beverage manufacturing (1.4%), food (2.4%), clothing (1.5%), paper (2.2%), and glass and ceramics (2.2%).

Supply problems in the manufacturing sector peaked in December 2021, when 81.9% of companies reported it as an issue.

Chart: Shortage of Intermediate Products in Manufacturing, ifo Business Survey, February 2024
Journal (Complete Issue)
ifo Institut, München, 2024
Contact
Dr. Klaus Wohlrabe

Dr. Klaus Wohlrabe

Deputy Director of the ifo Center for Macroeconomics and Surveys and Head of Surveys
Tel
+49(0)89/9224-1229
Fax
+49(0)89/9224-1463
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