School Satisfaction Lowest in North Rhine-Westphalia and Highest in Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg
The residents of the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia are especially dissatisfied with their schools, while those in Baden-Württemberg and Bavaria are particularly satisfied. These are among the findings of the ifo Education Survey for 2023, which divided Germany into seven regions. In North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW), only 20% of respondents awarded their schools a 1 or a 2 (on a scale of 1–6, 1 being the best); in Baden-Württemberg it was 30% and in Bavaria it was even 41%. At the other end of the scale, only 19% of respondents in Baden-Württemberg gave schools a 4, 5, or 6; in Bavaria it was 22%, but in NRW it was 29%. “These are considerable differences,” says Ludger Wößmann, Director of the ifo Center for the Economics of Education.
In all regions, the biggest problem with schools is the shortage of teachers, as reported by between 74% (Bavaria) and 82% (Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, and Thuringia) of respondents. Between 47% (Bavaria) and 66% (North Rhine-Westphalia) complained of insufficiently renovated school buildings. Learning gaps due to Covid-19 are a serious problem according to between 58% (Bavaria) and 66% (Hesse, Rhineland-Palatinate, and Saarland).
In the other four regions, each of which covered multiple states, 27% of respondents awarded a 1 or a 2 – just under the average for Germany as a whole. That figure was 26% in both the regions for Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Berlin, and Brandenburg, and for Hesse, Rhineland-Palatinate, and Saarland. In the region covering Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein, Lower Saxony, and Bremen, it was 24%; the same as in the region for Saxony, Thuringia, and Saxony-Anhalt. In these regions, the figures for the bottom grades 4, 5, and 6 were also close to the nationwide average of 24%.
More than 80% of respondents in all regions advocate standardizing final examinations for the various school-exit qualifications offered in Germany. In most of the regions, an absolute majority of 54–61% are in favor of amending Germany’s Basic Law (Grundgesetz) to allow important education policy decisions to be made by the federal government rather than the states. Only in Bavaria (44% for, 42% against) and Baden-Württemberg (46% for, 36% against) is opinion more divided. For the lion’s share (78%) of respondents, education policy is a key voting issue in state elections, especially in the eastern regions.
Wie unterscheidet sich das Meinungsbild zu Schulen zwischen den deutschen Regionen? Regionale Ergebnisse des ifo Bildungsbarometers 2023
ifo Institut, München, 2023
ifo Schnelldienst, 2023, 76, Nr. 10, 29-34