Attractive Politicians Engage Less with Parliamentary Activities
Attractive politicians are absent from parliament more often and are less involved in parliamentary work, according to a recent study by the ifo Institute. “Our results show that more attractive members of parliament have more opportunities for alternative activities – and that they make consistent use of them. For example, they have higher outside earnings and appear more often on talk shows,” says ifo researcher Timo Wochner.
At the same time, attractive politicians use media appearances and other activities outside parliament to strengthen their popularity and networks, which can also benefit their parties. “Attractive people often enjoy advantages in life, and the same is true in politics,” Wochner says. Politicians who achieve the highest scores on the beauty scale used for the study are 35% more likely to be absent from parliament; they earn EUR 40,000 more from other activities; and they are 50% more likely to appear on a talk show. These results show that economic considerations such as self-interest and the pursuit of popularity can have an effect on parliamentary activity. It should be noted that this study does not permit any conclusions to be drawn about the quality of parliamentary work.
The study is based on data from the German Bundestag’s 17th and 18th legislative periods (2009–2017). It examined attendance at roll-call votes in plenary sessions, parliamentary activities such as speeches and parliamentary questions, other activities outside parliament, and appearances on talk shows and in newspapers. The attractiveness of the members of parliament was rated on a scale of 1 to 10 using standardized portraits in a survey of 372 US citizens.
ifo Podcast: Parliamentary Work: The Influence of Outside Earnings and Good Looks
MPs outside earnings are seen as a possible reason why they do not concentrate fully on their parliamentary work. Do they engage less or differently than MPs without additional income? And what role do good looks of politicians play in their parliamentary activities?
Die Schönheitsprämie von Politikern im Amt
ifo Institut, München, 2023
ifo Schnelldienst, 2023, 76, Nr. 12, 28-31