ifo Viewpoint

Broad Tax Cuts for Gasoline Are the Wrong Way to Go

Clemens Fuest
ifo Institut, München, 2022

ifo Viewpoint No. 235

In view of drastic rises in energy prices, there are increasing calls for governments to shield citizens from the burden. The French government has announced that it will reduce gasoline tax by EUR 0.15 per liter for four months starting in April. In Germany, there is criticism that the government is earning money from the increase in the price of gasoline via VAT. The claim is that the additional revenue should be returned to the citizens. Some are calling for fuels to be subject only to the reduced VAT rate of 7 percent. Since VAT rates cannot be changed at will due to European law, German Finance Minister Christian Lindner wants to introduce a gasoline rebate – people should submit fuel bills to the tax office and get a portion refunded.