ifo Viewpoint
The Energy Efficiency Law – A Growth Killer?
Clemens Fuest
ifo Institute, Munich, 2023
ifo Viewpoint No. 248
ifo Institute, Munich, 2023
ifo Viewpoint No. 248
Germany’s energy policymakers are currently in the process of passing what’s known as the Energy Efficiency Act. In doing so, they are following the requirements of an EU directive. Contrary to the name, this law does not primarily regulate energy efficiency; rather, it caps the country’s total energy consumption. Final energy consumption is to be reduced significantly by 2030: by 26.5 percent compared with consumption in 2008, and by around 22 percent compared with today. It does not matter whether the energy comes from climate-neutral sources (such as wind or sun) or from fossil fuels.