FamData – Creation of a Business Database With Family-Owned and Non-family-Owned Companies
Project period: ongoing since 2017
Research Areas:
Project Description
The data base FamData was designed by the ifo Institute in cooperation with the Foundation for Family Business in 2017 and has been continuously enriched with data since then. The aim of the data base is to map Germany’s diverse business landscape and the differentiation between family-owned companies and non-family-owned companies. Among other things, the data can provide information about structural changes in the German business landscape, about the effects of regulation, taxes, and other location factors on different forms of business, and about differences in the decision-making and activity of different types and groups of companies. The FamData is also available to external researchers for scientific works.
FamData serves two primary functions: on the one hand, the database serves as an analysis tool for questions in the research area of family businesses, and on the other hand, the data pool and in particular the integrated business panel are used for various business surveys within the framework of the project "Unternehmensmonitor der Stiftung Familienunternehmen" (Company Monitor of the Foundation for Family Business). For this purpose, the ifo Institute, in cooperation with the Foundation for Family Business, conducts a comprehensive and representative company survey on current issues every year. The results enable the analysis of the economic developments of family-owned companies in comparison to non-family-owned companies and are published as "Jahresmonitor der Stiftung Familienunternehmen" (Annual report of the Foundation for Family Business).
The following Annual Reports (Jahresmonitor) have already been published:
2017: Investment behaviour and its influencing factors
2018: International tax competition from a corporate perspective
2019: Economic Policy for a Strong European Union
2020: The resilience of the German economy in the Corona pandemic
2021: Climate protection challenges
2022: Shortage of skilled workers from the company's point of view: effects and approaches to solutions
All annual reports of the Foundation for Family Business (in German)
In addition to the annual reports, ad-hoc surveys are conducted several times a year on actual economic policy issues, such as the rise in energy prices or the Bundestag elections. These "Stimmungsmonitore" (Mood Monitors) are designed as compact surveys with short running times.
Methods and Data Sources
FamData is fed from various data sources. Most of the structural data is taken from the Orbis data base (Bureau van Dijk | Private company information – Orbis (bvdinfo.com)), verified for FamData, and supplemented. In addition, a list of the TOP500 family-owned companies in Germany, compiled by the Institut für Mittelstandsforschung Mannheim and the Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, was entered into the database at the start of the project and has been updated annually ever since (Die-volkswirtschaftliche-Bedeutung-der-Familienunternehmen-2019_Stiftung_Familienunternehmen.pdf). In addition, company data and individual data from mainly own representative company surveys, information from public annual financial statements, and data from official statistics are regularly used.
Furthermore, as part of FamData, a stable corporate panel for surveys has developed over the years. The panel currently consists of almost 4,000 experts from family and non-family companies, who are usually members of the management team or a leading group of people in this business. They have agreed to participate in the regular surveys (3–4 surveys per year).
In the meantime, the FamData database contains more than 12,000 companies as well as survey results from numerous primary research projects conducted by the Foundation for Family Business in cooperation with the ifo Institute.
FamData also accessible for research
The Family Business Foundation aims to further expand the research field of family businesses and therefore makes the database available to a wider circle of researchers. External researchers who are interested in the survey data due to scientific projects can submit an application to the Family Business Foundation stating the purpose of the research. As the owner of the data, the Family Business Foundation examines the request. After approval by the Family Business Foundation, the data can be used in the LMU-ifo Economics & Business Data Center.
Link to the data offer of the EBDC
Results of the Annual Report of the Foundation for Family Business 2022
The shortage of skilled workers from the company's point of view - effects and possible solutions
Based on a survey of 1,742 German family businesses and non-family businesses, the annual monitor 2022 (Jahresmonitor 2022) analyses how German businesses are affected by the shortage of skilled workers, as well as the associated effects and possible solutions. Overall, the survey results show that the shortage of skilled workers is not limited to individual sectors or regions but is an area-wide problem that affects almost all sectors of the economy. A large majority of the survey participants felt the effects of the shortage of skilled workers, which leads, among other things, to a high effort in filling vacancies. This is associated with a serious increase in personnel costs at almost all the companies surveyed.
What do companies expect from politics? Above all, a comprehensive promotion of young talent combined with targeted career guidance in schools is desired. In addition, more than a third of the respondents consider facilitating immigration to be a suitable political measure.
The companies themselves rely primarily on further training measures for existing staff and the retraining of lateral entrants. Family businesses are more flexible in their training measures than non-family businesses. Furthermore, they want to increase the attractiveness of the jobs by making the working-time schedule more flexible and paying higher salaries.
Publications
Fachkräftemangel aus Unternehmenssicht: Auswirkungen und Lösungsansätze
Stiftung Familienunternehmen, München, 2022
Jahresmonitor der Stiftung Familienunternehmen
Herausforderung Klimaschutz
Stiftung Familienunternehmen, München, 2021
Jahresmonitor der Stiftung Familienunternehmen
Die Widerstandsfähigkeit der deutschen Wirtschaft in der Corona-Pandemie - Jahresmonitor der Stiftung Familienunternehmen
Stiftung Familienunternehmen, 2020
China – Fair Play or Big Competition?
ifo Institut, München, 2020
ifo Schnelldienst, 2020, 73, Nr. 02, 27-31
Wie soll die Wirtschaftspolitik der Europäischen Union zukünftig aussehen? – Ergebnisse einer Unternehmensbefragung
ifo Institut, München, 2019
ifo Schnelldienst, 2019, 72, Nr. 23, 27-35
Was erwarten die deutschen Unternehmer von einer Industriepolitik? Industriepolitik 2.020 – quo vadis!?
ifo Institut, München, 2019
ifo Schnelldienst, 2019, 72, Nr. 22, 22-26
Jahresmonitor der Stiftung Familienunternehmen: Wirtschaftspolitik für eine starke EU
Stiftung Familienunternehmen, 2019
Internationaler Steuerwettbewerb und -politik aus Unternehmenssicht
2019
Internationales Steuerrecht 28 (1), 1-6
Jahresmonitor der Stiftung Familienunternehmen: Der internationale Steuerwettbewerb aus Unternehmenssicht
Stiftung Familienunternehmen, 2018
International Tax Competition from a Business Perspective
ifo Institut, München, 2018
ifo Schnelldienst, 2018, 71, Nr. 21, 46-55
Jahresmonitor der Stiftung Familienunternehmen: Investitionsverhalten und dessen Einflussfaktoren
Stiftung Familienunternehmen, 2017
Investment Activities of German (Family) Companies: Developments, Locations and Influence Factors
ifo Institut, München, 2017
ifo Schnelldienst, 2017, 70, Nr. 23, 46-53