CESifo is a global, independent research network with members from across the world. Members are prominent economists with a broad spectrum of specialisms, each of whom brings years of experience and a high level of expertise to our research areas. Collectively, our mission is to advance international scientific knowledge exchange about economics and economic policy, to strengthen the cooperation between the ifo Institute and LMU Munich, and to maintain Munich as a vibrant hub of economic debate in Europe. CESifo is funded by the State of Bavaria.
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Cees A. Withagen
Cees Withagen’s main research interest is in the economics of non-renewable resources and climate change, on which he published articles and several books. He focuses on the various aspects of the Green Paradox, mainly in the context of economic growth and the dynamic and strategic interaction between importers and exporters of fossil fuel and the development of substitutes.
His current research deals with tropical rain forests, recycling, and feedback Stackelberg dynamic games on the oil market and renewables.
Most Read CESifo Working Papers
The CESifo Working Paper Series offers a wide range of economic research across diverse topics. Here are the papers that recently garnered the most attention, based on download figures.
EconPol Forum 01/2026: Paving The Way for Tech Disruption: How to Rethink EU Industrial Policy
Industrial policy has returned to the forefront worldwide. The EU is engaged in an effort to expand the scope and scale of its industrial strategy. The goal: to make the continent more resilient and autonomous in an increasingly assertive global landscape, whether on an industrial, commercial, or geopolitical level. To achieve this, however, the bloc must take coordinated and targeted action to leverage its comparative advantages and diversify its R&D partnerships. Its technological sovereignty is at stake.
“The CESifo International Research Network spans the globe. It links both fresh talent and renown economists who meet, publish, discuss papers and exchange ideas at CESifo, greatly boosting progress in economic research.”
Recent CESifo Working Papers
Regulating Ceremonial Spending: Top-down or Bottom-Up?
Illinois' Net Nutrition During US Economic Development and the Turner Hypothesis: A Microcosm of United States Net Nutrition and Biological Welfare
The Price Ceiling that Minimizes an Exporter’s Profits Without Raising the Buyers’ Price Excessively
Events
CESifo organizes conferences, workshops and seminars that provide ideal opportunities for interaction and the exchange of ideas. The conferences are divided into two categories: annual area conferences relating to the individual areas of the CESifo Research Network, and conferences initiated and supported by network members that deal with topical issues in the field of economic research.
Research Network Areas
"By combining state-of-the art theory with rigorous empirical evidence, researchers in the CESifo network provide answers to pressing policy questions around the world."
EconPol Europe
EconPol Europe is CESifo’s economic policy platform. EconPol’s mission is to contribute to the crafting of evidence-based, effective economic policy in the face of the rapidly evolving challenges faced by the European economies and their global partners.
The CESifo Newsletter
The CESifo newsletter is a regular digest of our working papers, events and guests, along with news from the ifo Institute.